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Home > Other Astrological Information > Events / Festivals > Guru Gobind Singh Jayanthi
Guru Gobind Singh's jayanti is celebrated by Sikhs all over the world. Guru Gobind Singh is the tenth and last Guru of Sikhs. This day witness large processions and special prayer gatherings at all Gurudwaras. Guru Gobind Singh, was born at Patna Sahib on December 22, 1966. His birthday generally falls in December or January or sometimes twice within a year as it is calculated according to Hindu Bikrami Calender which is based on the lunar calendar. According to Nanakshahi Calendar, the birthday of Guru Gobind Singh Sahib falls during the year on January 5, 2010.
Guru Gobind Singh (1966-1708 C.E) lived during an extremely dangerous time. His father, Guru Tegh Bahadur had sacrificed his life to protect the freedom of worship by Hindus, who were being threatened with conversion or death by zealous Muslim rulers. Abduction of women and pillage of goods were rampant, but the people were too timid and terrorized to resist. In the midst of this political situation, Guru Gobind Singh gained grate stature as both Saint and soldier a leader of firm spiritual principles and intense devotion to God and at the same time, oppression and injustice through the practice of Kshatradharma. In 1699, He dramatically initiated five men from the lower castes as His five Beloveds, blessing them with courage as well as nearness to God. They became models for the Khalsa, the Order of the Pure, which Guru Gobind Singh created to stand on the front line against injustice. The Khalsa were held to be a very strict moral and spiritual discipline and under Guru Gobind Singh's courageous inspiration, helped to turn the tide against Mughal oppression in India. In addition to his spiritual and military leadership, Guru Gobind Singh was gifted intellectual and had many poets in his court. He was inspired to write many powerful spiritual compositions that infused a marital spirit in the people.
This included the Jaap Sahib, but He did not include them in the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib. His writings have instead been collected in a separate volume, called the Dasam Granth. Upon His passing away, He instructed his Sikhs to regard the Guru Granth Sahib as their teacher. 'Granth' means 'volume' (especially, a Holy volume). 'Sahib' is a term of reverence used for anything sacred. The Guranth Sahib is the perpetual guru of the Sikhs even today.